When a new horse arrives on the mat with the directive to "just shoe it," it is often accompanied by the assumption that there are no existing foot problems. However, as professional farriers, it is our responsibility to conduct a meticulous examination to identify and address any pre-existing foot pathologies or deformities. This methodical approach not only ensures the horse's well-being but also protects the farrier from unwarranted blame in case of later soundness issues.
Observation: The First Crucial Step in Optimal Hoof-Care
The initial examination begins with observing the horse as it emerges from the stall. A horse might appear sound within the stall but exhibit signs of discomfort on hard footing. This crucial observation can provide early indications of potential issues. Turning the horse in small circles further reveals how it handles its feet and legs. Subsequent observations involve trotting on various surfaces, both hard and soft, as well as trotting in circles on a lunge line. The removal of shoes and the use of a hoof tester to check for sole or heel soreness complete this comprehensive examination.
Common Problems Identified by Farriers
In interviews with experienced farriers and attending the 2024 International Hoof-Care Summit, poor trimming emerged as the primary criticism of previous work. Incorrect toe length, medial-lateral imbalance, flares, and excessive trimming were common concerns. However, farriers emphasize the importance of gathering all facts before passing judgment, considering factors like the horse's last trim and its individual hoof growth patterns.
The Art of a Good Trim: Subjectivity and Fundamentals
Determining what constitutes a good trim has been a subject of debate since humans domesticated horses. While subjective, the fundamentals involve providing adequate protection to internal structures and positioning the coffin bone optimally. Farriers without X-rays can visually assess the foot, check for soundness, and evaluate proportions through mapping the hoof. Measuring with tools like a hoof gauge and checking medial-lateral balance contribute to a thorough assessment.
Addressing Common Issues: Sore Heels, Sheared Heels, and More
Discovering sore heels and addressing soft feet sensitivity are common findings during examinations. Sheared heels, a condition where one heel is displaced upward, often requires a strategic approach involving straight bar shoes and regular monitoring. Prolapsed frogs, caused by weakened heels, can be alleviated with frog support through heart bar shoes or specialized pads. Thrush, a bacterial infection, demands proactive owner and farrier involvement.
Documentation and Continuous Improvement
Farriers are encouraged to document their findings, maintain records on lengths, angles, and other relevant information, fostering consistency in a multi-farrier practice. The article underscores the satisfaction derived from problem-solving in farriery, emphasizing the importance of a thorough examination to ensure horses leave in improved condition.
In conclusion, this methodical farrier approach demonstrates a commitment to the well-being of the horse, effective communication with clients, and the pursuit of continuous improvement within the profession. Farriers play a crucial role in optimizing equine hoof health, contributing to the overall soundness and satisfaction of both horse and owner.
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